PHYLLIS ELLIOT OAKLEY ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF STATE
RECALLING HER VISIT TO CHUGHTAI MUSEUM

That caliber of diplomats no longer posted in Pakistan

The role of any diplomat is to bridge two nations. Representing one’s own country, the task of diplomat is to carve a relation with host country. That diplomacy is no more. Arrogance has replaced that attitude and the present diplomats are more like Commandos sent to hammer submissiveness in the country. How can one win hearts and souls with such an arrogant approach to life? Wrong postings have harmed countries seeking better image of themselves.

My father dealt with hundreds of diplomats, and mostly they were in Karachi then, but they still found time to visit Lahore and befriend the artists of Pakistan. These countries included Canada, Australia, USSR, United Kingdom, Great Britain, France, Germany, Netherlands, etc, and of course USA. I myself hosted Ambassadors and High Commissioners of many of these countries. Our invitation card from day one goes to most of the Embassies in Islamabad. I see very few of them now. Afraid perhaps, but mostly unconcerned. Pakistan no longer matters to them, and they have treated us like a SLAVE COUNTRY now. Obviously they are making a grave mistake by distancing themselves from the people of Pakistan.

In this way I was recalling Phyliss E. Oakley, and considered her a perfect specimen of what an American is like. Reserved yes, polite always. In fact she possessed a wonderful insight into many things, and knew the power of the language of Art in diplomatic affairs. In fact another Ambassador Benjamin J. Oehlert had even started an ART IN THE EMBASSY programme in which the best of Pakistani Art was acquired and hung in the American Embassy. Chughtai Art hung in in the various US Consulates, but mostly there were FOUR WORKS OF CHUGHTAI ARTIST hanging in the US State Department itself. The works are still there and cement USA and Pakistan as nothing else. A work of Chughtai namely Kashmeeri Girl is at the Kennedy Memorial Boston, a gift of President Ayub Khan to John Kennedy at the White House.

A proposal to the new American Ambassador. Make your stay felt here! Prove Americans are one of the most friendly nations in the world.
About Phyllis Oakley at present teaching American Policy as Professor at John Hopkins University, USA.

Phyllis Elliott Oakley
Adjunct Professor
American Foreign Policy

Phyllis Elliott Oakley is a diplomat who served as U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration (1994–97) and Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1997–99). She is married to former Ambassador Robert B. Oakley and is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and the Council on Foreign Relations. Oakley is a graduate of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

Ms. Oakley held a variety of positions within the U.S. foreign service. She was a Staff Assistant to Under Secretary Philip Habib, an Afghanistan Desk Officer and a Cultural Affairs Officer in Kinshasa (on loan to the United States Information Agency, USIA). She worked with the Agency for International Development (AID) Afghanistan’s cross-border humanitarian assistance program in Pakistan and served in Congressional Affairs for the Near Eastern Bureau of the State Department.

Currently an Adjunct Professor at the Johns Hopkins’ School of Advanced International Studies, Phyllis Oakley is teaching a course on functional issues in American foreign policy. She has also been a visiting professor at Mount Holyoke College and Northwestern University and serves on the visiting board of the College of Arts and Sciences of Northwestern University and the advisory board for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown University. She was chair of the board at Americans for UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund) from 2003 to 2007 while also serving as chair of the Public Affairs Committee and Nominating Committee at Americans for UNFPA.

God bless her for her skills!

A REMOTE ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN INDONESIA
ACEH WITH PECULARITIES ALL ITS OWN

CONQUESTS OF HEART AND SOUL OF ACHEHNESE

I was looking at an old publication about the Achehnese and was surprised at some of its features, which have their own peculiar charm. An island in Sumatra, which converted over a period of time from Hinduism into Islamic way of life. No swords, no conquests. No threats of any kind. And conservative Islam took its roots there all on its own. Yes a few Saints did visit Aceh and are buried there but they came centuries after the conversion of Aceh into Islam.

We find King Erlangga ruling Java from 928 to 1049 AD. Marco Polo came here in 1292 AD and found most people idol worshippers except the petty kingdom of PARLAK which was ruled by Muslims. By 1345 AD when Ibn Battuta came here, he found it under the Sultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir. The remarkable thing is that there were no wars of any kind. Muslim had won the hearts and souls of the people of Indonesia, here Aceh.

One of its most amazing aspect is the rule of SULTANAS over Aceh. The best period of Aceh is considered to be the period when women ruled over the Island. The most famous Sultana is Sapiatodin Shah who ruled from, 1640 to 1675 in Aceh. She is remembered to this day for her ruling style. A famous Saint Abdur Rauf Teungku di Kaula wrote a book on Islam and dedicated it to her, extolling her virtues. Other Sultanas like Inayat Shah are also remembered in such a way by Arab travelers. Aceh also produced Warrior Queens.

The disgust started when the Dutch invaded Aceh for securing PEPPER and they came to be known as Pepper Wars from 1873 to 1914. Resistance was offered by many Achehnese but they died in the process as Dutch conquered the land. Many Royal monuments exist of the departed Royals but they are simple graves and are not buildings in any way. In any case an Islamic civilization developed here with many conservative aspects and yet many out of the way concepts, which can be termed as pure Secular. But that it what is missed. That Islam is in its own way approaches life in a very secular way. It is a DEEN not a religion.

A LITTLE REMEMBERED KASHMEERI UPRISING IN LAHORE
13TH JULY 1931 LAHORIS KEEN TO LIBERATE KASHMEER

Proclamation of struggle against Dogars

The news reached Lahore that the Dogar Chiefs were inflicting great cruelties on the Muslim inhabitants of Kashmeer. Ghazi Abdul Qadeer had risen to the challenge. Lahore wanted to join the movement. People started collecting outside DELHI DARWAZA and to start the revolution, collected lots of DEGHS OF LAHORE. Boiling water was poured in the vessels and then red colour added to it. Citizen of Lahore dipped their shirts in the red colour and put the dyed red shirts on. With clear sign of oneness, a big procession started which turned into a phenomenal jalsa, and they were collected under the leadership of MAJLIS AHRAR OF LAHORE.

People were shouting the slogan again and again:

UTHO UTHO MOMINO RUKH KARO KASHMEER KA
RAJ KO TABAA KARO DOGAR BAY PEER KA

A loose translation is like this:

RISE RISE MOMINS AND TAKE DIRECTION OF KASHMEER
DESTROY THE REIGN OF THE DOGAR CHIEFS AND MAKE THEM WITHOUT LEADERSHIP

The slogan rang all over Lahore in sympathy of Kashmeer.

The emotional rapport was not merely of Majlis Ahrar but that of people of Lahore. In fact Majlis Ahrar made the fatal mistake of opposing Quaid-e- Azam and the concept of Pakistan. There they diverged into different woods and never recovered their initial impetus in Lahore. It goes on to show that Pakistan can never forsake Kashmeer. It is a part of Pakistan that is still under foreign control.

A STREET IN LAHORE NAMED AFTER RAHEEM BAKSH
FAMOUS ARCHITECT AND GRANDFATHER OF CHUGHTAI ARTIST

Secrets of the Ages

A map of Lahore dated 1929 highlights various mohallas and streets of Lahore. Most of these streets used to have the typical British Blue and White Sign and these signs remained there for a long time. Modern era became the most destructive as many of these were removed, probably to sell to some kabaria for a handful of CHANAS, or desi cholas as we call them here. No respect for history or legacy. Instead of repairing, the best is to completely remove, destroy and keep no record.

The map shows a street near Takia Sadhus, named after some Raheem Baksh. Of course we know that adjacent is Mohalla Chabuk Sawaran which housed the ancestral home of M.A. Rahman Chughtai artist. Raheem Baksh was a famous architect involved in many British projects here in Lahore and it is possible that a street was named after him, near his house, or perhaps even a property owned by him. This would really be near the Chinay Wali Mosque in the area. Obviously research is the requirement.

A lot of research has been done on this man, some of which is included in our brochure on Dara Shikoh. More will be undertaken, for if nobody else, we are bothered about preserving our legacy.

THE FLIGHT OF THE NAU-GUZZAS TO LAHORE
FOUNDERS OF LAHORE IN ALL WAYS

The Earth spills out their history

When David (Hazrat Daud) killed Goliath (Jaloot), very few of these giants were left. Some think of them as off shoots of Cro-Magnons, others think of them as a separate specie. A last lot of them were in the Shrine of Astarte at Lebanon, when King Constanine routed them out and they fled to far off places. The official history of Shah Jahan, the Shahjahannama notes their presence in the hills of Afghanistan. Some came to Punjab, and finding a perfect hill lock near the river Ravi, settled the place forever. A probable date is in the 6th century AD, but many carried Muslim names after that. One carried the name of LA WAI. These were the first Nau-guzzas of Lahore.

A detailed account is available in my book LANGA THE NAU GUZZA OF LAHORE, and we would be happy to send a copy to anybody interested in the subject. Modern writers feel that the various graves of Nau guzzas are all fakes but we have ancient accounts of them in travelogues, including ancient photographs, which show the structures being made of Sultanate bricks. Some objects recovered from their graves are also known. Few brave researchers have also tried digging their graves. Archaeologists have also analyzed the graves. Official reports exist on them.

The tallest man on Earth was about Nine feet tall. Goliath is remembered as being ten feet tall. Obviously a human structure of Nine Yards cannot exist in any scientific way. The reason is that the GUZZ we think of as a yard was a different measurement in those times and varied from area to area as well as object to object. We would think of them as under ten feet in height. That here in he Punjab they were worshipped as gods cannot be denied and they did mate with local women, and produced children. A travel account has described the monstrosity of their genitals, and the Hindu women here, were obviously worshippers of lingams and considered them mighty gods. That is why they were left alone and put into graves as worshipping of so called Saints.

Suffice to us that figurines were made of them and we find their figurines from about 10 to 30 feet under the Earth, which means that they were worshipped for at least a thousand years. We can enjoy them fully. Again Western scholars are so bigoted that I have sent booklets as well as references to some famous ones and they have not even bothered to reply, for what we find is nothing, what they find is infinitely valuable. Bigots!

THE HERMIT ARTIST FROM EAST PAKISTAN
SULTAN THE BOHEMIAN PATRONIZED BY FATIMA JINNAH HERSELF

Where has he gone now? His art and all that.

Quaid-e-Azam had succeeded in making the dream of a revolutionary Islamic State come true. Pakistan was finally there. But there and then, where those who loved Pakistan, started giving it their best, the other part, the opposition, started their best to undo Pakistan. This is a strange phenomena. In Art a similar wave started, when Governor General Ghulam Muhammed, who knew nothing about Art, started raving about Art and the need for birth of the NEWER MODERN SCHOOL. Obviously that meant a modern artist would be created and a number of them were already on the scene to undo the Ideology of Pakistan. S.M. Sultan was in more ways than one such an artist. Completely bohemian, with wild man’s look, he fretted about art in his own way.

None other than Fatima Jinnah herself was goaded to take the challenge of promoting this man. Good, no issue! But how good he really was? Admired as an intellectual for his rejection of most facets of modern life, still he was termed as a Modern Artist. It is unfortunate that art history is full of dustbins of various artists. The very need to pretend to be something borders on hypocrisy of highest order. S. Amjad Ali paid his YMCA bills at Lahore, otherwise the Manager was seriously considering action against Sultan for nonpayment of stay dues. But that was the definition of being modern. Totally irresponsible! The Bengali figures seen in his art are even as a form of realism, totally unlike Bengal itself. Nothing new, nothing extraordinary. Nor classic, nor avant garde. In literal terms, ordinary. Compare him with Zainul Abedeen, a friend of my father, who I had the pleasure of meeting myself in Dacca. He looked as an artist and painted masterpieces, and he will be respected forever in any world.

Bengal fascinated M.A. Rahman Chughtai too. We see many Bengali subjects in his art and here is Bengali rendition which is forever. He had a huge following in East Pakistan. We have included some of these for people to enjoy. We have nothing against S.M. Sultan but in a desire to jump start their career, they resorted to gimmickry, which we do not like in any way. Surely Sultan had talent, but in his desire to be avant garde, he discarded it, and became faceless in the quest of time itself.

Ifftikhar Dadi writes: “Sadequain also befriended the East Pakistani artist S. M. Sultan (1923-94), who had arrived in Karachi in 1951, and the two artists spent much time together. Sultan, who had earlier attended the Calcutta School of Art with the help of Hasan Shahid Suhrawardy, an art critic and member of the school’s governing body, led a singular nonconformist life, eventually settling in a village in East Pakistan and adopting the ways of a Shivite ascetic. Sultan’s nonconformist life has been a subject of fascination on the part of many Bangladeshi intellectuals, and it undoubtedly influenced Sadequain’s fashioning of his own social singularity.” The way of life becomes more important than the work itself.

Pakistani Art history is full of dustbin of Art Gimmickry. Touted as revolutions, the movements died their down death soon later. In the quest of permanence, only the extraordinary is given life in the quest of time. As John Keats said, “A thing of beauty is a joy for ever: Its loveliness increases; it will never pass into nothingness.”

PAKISTANI PAINTERS IN 1952
A STRANGE BOUQUET OF FLOWERS

Unimaginable together.

I think there are hardly any situations in Pakistan where groups can be seen together. Not one place where everybody can be represented. The Mullahs cannot be at one place. The Writers cannot do the same. The politicians if ever brought together swing their head in other directions. The divided Art Camp is no different. Groups which are engendered by foreign lobbies at one place, others have no clout. Few are people who exist on their own professional level. That is a rarity in Pakistan.

It was the generosity of M.A. Rahman Chughtai’s character that he never imposed himself on others. He never belittled or criticized other painters. He knew what would remain. And what would die their natural death. The Americans invited him, the Russians invited him, but he remained true to his own vision. His love for the Pakistan Idea supreme and he did not fall in the chaos of Liaquat Ali Khan decision making. Like the Quaid e Azam, he remained true to Pakistan.

We came across a rare photograph of a group of Pakistani Painters in 1952. All different types are represented here and where some are looking glum, he seems happy and relaxed. We wanted to share this photograph with people. Did you ever thought you would see Shakir Ali and M.A. Rahman Chughtai standing together. We see Agha Zubeida, Shakir Ali, Ustad Allah Baksh, M.A. Rahman Chughtai and Zainul Abedeen, amongst others. Enjoy!

THE ENTRAPMENT OF ZAID HAMID
A WELL PLANNED CONSPIRACY FROM WITHIN

Lobbies fed up of being repeatedly exposed

Zaid Hamid on Umra quest. A think tank as he calls himself and he led himself into a well conceived trap from lobbies which are hidden from view. Who could have done that? Is it merely a whimsical step by the host country. Or were they asked by others to do it. It is shameless but also reckless. Consequences of same that cannot be understood at this time.

If he is sent scot free, there would be consequences. If he is flogged to death, there would be consequences. But I do not think his destiny is to die a meaningless death. Allah has reserved him for more important work. He gets along with no one, yes, simply for his version of truth stops him from calling anything else as anything more than his belief. Truth is always self evident.

Once upon a time HELEN got kidnapped, and led to a war, unimaginable in horror. To his day Helen of Troy makes us talk of TROJANS. The dummy wooden horse full of soldiers as a ruse to enter the city. There are TROJANS here in Pakistan. Many Indian sites are rejoicing in this capture. Hold yourself. He is a warrior living, he will be a hundred times more warrior in death. So fear him! Fear the fate of his red cap!

A MUGHAL PRINCESS THAT STAYED WITH QUAID-E-AZAM,
TILL THE VERY END AT ZAIRAT’S RESIDENCY

LINKS OF ARTIST M.A. RAHMAN CHUGHTAI WITH FOUNDER OF NATION

Chughtai Museum has already documented the links of artist M.A. Rahman Chughtai with Quaid e Azam. Letters from Liaquat Ali Khan in 1946 refer to requests for designs from the Quaid e Azam himself. Approval of the first Postage Stamp of Pakistan by Quaid himself. The painting of General Bairam Khan hanging in the residence of the Governor General in Karachi. More are being found everyday.

We present a very interesting view of a Chughtai’s etching at Ziarat’s residency. It means that even in his last days the Quaid had excess to this etching and was viewing it, to relax him in his troubled times. It is the first version of Mughal Princess, which was later converted into an aquatint. Media has termed it as Anarkalli, in the theme of the Mughals. It was either presented by the artist Chughtai, when he met the Quaid in Lahore, at the reception hosted by a famous Pakistani doctor. It is told that a 16mm film existed of the meeting but stands lost with time. Or alternatively, it was the work of Colonel Majeed Malik of the Information Department, who before partition was working for the MI5 of Britain. He was one of the best friend of Chughtai and also Editor of one of his Magazine Annuals, namely KARAVAN, LAHORE. So much history is there.

To this day when international events are being held in Pakistan, we see the LOGOS of Radio Pakistan and Pakistan Television representing the artist Chughtai in his design roles for the country. The quest of Chughtai to make Pakistan a country with strong aesthetics, to put its stamp in the world.

UNSCIENTIFIC AND UNDOCUMENTED STATEMENTS ABOUT LAHORE
PEOPLE SHOULD RESTRANT THEMSELVES FROM CREATING HULLABALLOO

I always take care in saying things about Lahore

A lot is written about Lahore and I welcome that. We are Lahoris too and stress on Lahore makes us very happy. Some years back nobody even touched Lahore as a subject. We can all make mistakes and that it normal. But when we engender fALSEHOOD by unnecessary remarks, one should avoid that.

Lahore is a Muslim City and people resent this fact very much. The efforts of many to find Hindu ruins in Lahore have resulted in zero results. At the most we find Mandirs of Lahore which are about 19th century or at the most 18th century, nothing more. And then the British started telling us stories abut Loh and Kasu, sons of Ram. First mentioned around 1692, it has never been substantiated that the same is about this Lahore. Some placed that Lahore near Icchra, others dispute that. Many even say that Lahore was somewhere near Peshawer itself. I have discussed this extensively at many places. Suffice to say that this city is MAHMUDABAD, the city founded by Sultan Mahmud Ali Ghaznavi. It is about a 1000 years old.

The city indeed has many levels, and many levels have given many artifacts. Basically the artifacts are only related to about 30 feet in depth. it is called the SINKING CITY. The streets are not coming up, the level of Lahore is going down. And this going down is not related to the Lahore City only. Just observe the houses in Model Town, Garden Town and Gulberg. The level of the houses are going down as the streets are coming up. To talk about Afghans digging for gold, raising the city’s level is for lack of proper word merely HOGWASH. The change of levels is a geological issue of time and more can be said about that.

The most remarkable statement comes from a long known friend of mine, who says that he picked up some pottery from 10 to 12 feet and had it tested at Cambridge University by getting the earthenware CARBON DATED and found the same to be 3500 years old. Some mistake has been made. This is not a scientific statement in any way. Carbon dating is only used for ORGANIC MATERIAL and for pottery thermo-nuclience is required to get even an approximate date. A hundred and one research projects has proved that 30 years mean a 1000 years. A lot of material is being collected from Lahore, and Islamic objects as well as extensive coin hordes, have been found at even 30 to 35 feet in Lahore. As Islam is merely 1400 years old and only 1200 years in the region, so Islamic subjects at 30 feet mean just that, a mere 1000 years.

Tailpiece

The 4000 year old Mandir of Loh is merely made of British period bricks. Check it out yourself!