{"id":10992,"date":"2020-07-04T12:13:41","date_gmt":"2020-07-04T12:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/?p=10992"},"modified":"2020-07-04T12:13:41","modified_gmt":"2020-07-04T12:13:41","slug":"a-time-in-iraq-before-saddam-and-the-present-anarchy-visit-of-iraqi-prince-to-pakistan-and-chughtais-painting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/?p=10992","title":{"rendered":"A TIME IN IRAQ BEFORE SADDAM AND THE PRESENT ANARCHY &#8211; VISIT OF IRAQI PRINCE TO PAKISTAN AND CHUGHTAIS PAINTING."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A TIME IN IRAQ BEFORE SADDAM AND THE PRESENT ANARCHY &#8211; VISIT OF IRAQI PRINCE TO PAKISTAN AND CHUGHTAIS PAINTING.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/King-Faisal-of-Iraq.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"483\" height=\"627\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/King-Faisal-of-Iraq.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10995\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/King-Faisal-of-Iraq.jpg 483w, http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/King-Faisal-of-Iraq-231x300.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>King Faisal of Iraq<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Little is known about King Faisal of Iraq and this can be understood:<br><strong>&#8220;Faisal II<\/strong>\u00a0(<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_language\" target=\"_blank\">Arabic<\/a>:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u200e\u00a0<em>Al-Malik Fay\u1e63al Ath-th\u0101n\u012b<\/em>) (2 May 1935 \u2013 14 July 1958) was the last\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kings_of_Iraq\" target=\"_blank\">King<\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Iraq\" target=\"_blank\">Iraq<\/a>. He reigned from 4 April 1939 until July 1958, when he was executed during the\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/14_July_Revolution\" target=\"_blank\">14 July Revolution<\/a>\u00a0together with numerous members of his family. This\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regicide\" target=\"_blank\">regicide<\/a>\u00a0marked the end of the thirty-seven-year-old\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hashemite_monarchy\" target=\"_blank\">Hashemite monarchy<\/a>\u00a0in Iraq, which then became a\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic\" target=\"_blank\">republic<\/a>. &#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prince-Abdullah-regent-of-Prince-Faisal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prince-Abdullah-regent-of-Prince-Faisal.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10996\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prince-Abdullah-regent-of-Prince-Faisal.jpg 400w, http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prince-Abdullah-regent-of-Prince-Faisal-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Prince Abdullah regent of Prince Faisal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>He was cousin of King Hussain of Jordan, and belonged to the prestigious Hashemite kingdom of Islam. He was always accompanied by his uncle Prince Abdullah, who was his regent. Prince visited Pakistan and was presented with a Chughtais painting. A version of his famous painting &#8220;Morning Star&#8221;. Most probably the painting destroyed in the regicide against his rule, but one does not know. We have a photograph of the Prince with his uncle Prince Abdullah, and our own famous diplomat Pitras Bokhari receiving him in state. Little known facts are on record with us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Different-version-of-Morning-Star.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"594\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Different-version-of-Morning-Star.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10993\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Different-version-of-Morning-Star.jpg 500w, http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Different-version-of-Morning-Star-253x300.jpg 253w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Different version of Morning Star<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>The tragic end is on record:<\/strong><br>\u00a0The monarchy\u2019s end was quite similar to the regicide of the Russian Tsarist autocracy in 1917. On July 14, 1958, a coup d\u2019\u00e9tat, orchestrated by officers who called themselves the \u201cFree Officers\u201d (inspired by the Egyptian Free Officers who overthrew the Egyptian Monarchy in 1952), raided the Qasr al-Zuhur (Palace of Roses) and directed the royal family to the courtyard, under the pretense that a helicopter would pick them up. Instead, they were lined up, facing the palace walls, and machine-gunned. Among the dead were Faisal; Abdul Ilah; Princess Nafeesa, Abdul Ilah\u2019s mother; Princess Abadiya, Faisal\u2019s aunt; and Princess Hiyam, Abdul Ilah\u2019s wife. Mob mentality ensued and took over Baghdad; Faisal and Abdul Ilah\u2019s bodies were dragged through the streets and hung outside the Ministry of Defense as evidence that Iraq had been liberated from its Western ties.<br><strong>And these people were the custodians of Holy places from times immemorial, the famous Hashims of Khana Kaaba.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/King-Faisal-Iraq-and-Pitras-Bokhari.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"658\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/King-Faisal-Iraq-and-Pitras-Bokhari.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10994\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/King-Faisal-Iraq-and-Pitras-Bokhari.jpg 500w, http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/King-Faisal-Iraq-and-Pitras-Bokhari-228x300.jpg 228w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>King Faisal Iraq and Pitras Bokhari<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A TIME IN IRAQ BEFORE SADDAM AND THE PRESENT ANARCHY &#8211; VISIT OF IRAQI PRINCE TO PAKISTAN AND CHUGHTAIS PAINTING. Little is known about King Faisal of Iraq and this can be understood:&#8220;Faisal II\u00a0(Arabic:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u200e\u00a0Al-Malik Fay\u1e63al Ath-th\u0101n\u012b) (2 May 1935 \u2013 14 July 1958) was the last\u00a0King\u00a0of\u00a0Iraq. He reigned from 4 April 1939 until &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/?p=10992\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A TIME IN IRAQ BEFORE SADDAM AND THE PRESENT ANARCHY &#8211; VISIT OF IRAQI PRINCE TO PAKISTAN AND CHUGHTAIS PAINTING.<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10992"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10997,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10992\/revisions\/10997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}