{"id":1239,"date":"2014-04-02T09:42:11","date_gmt":"2014-04-02T09:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/?p=1239"},"modified":"2014-04-02T09:42:11","modified_gmt":"2014-04-02T09:42:11","slug":"how-did-dara-shikoh-actually-die-a-state-commission-delivered-verdict","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/?p=1239","title":{"rendered":"HOW DID DARA SHIKOH ACTUALLY DIE? &#8211; A STATE COMMISSION DELIVERED VERDICT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HOW DID DARA SHIKOH ACTUALLY DIE?<br \/>\nA STATE COMMISSION DELIVERED VERDICT<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Speculative stories with out substance<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1241\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1241\" style=\"width: 483px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dara-Shikoh-with-girls1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-1241 \" alt=\"Dara Shikoh with girls\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dara-Shikoh-with-girls1-1024x700.jpg\" width=\"483\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dara-Shikoh-with-girls1-1024x700.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dara-Shikoh-with-girls1-300x205.jpg 300w, http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dara-Shikoh-with-girls1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1241\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dara Shikoh with girls<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p align=\"justify\">Shah Jahan the father, and Arjumand Bano (Mumtaz Mahall) the mother, and of all the children, two brothers resenting each other from day one. The personalities of both were different, but the resentment was in more emotional terms. The father, Shah Jahan loved his eldest son Dara Shikoh so much, that he was not willing to see anyone else, not even his other children. Whereas Dara Shikoh was not coming up to any standards, Aurangzeb excelled in everything. Dara Shikoh was arrogant and rude with people. Aurangzeb was so polite, that even the father forbade him to carry such a character. On a military mission Dara Shikoh (to Qandahar) failed, and started using the help of magicians (homosexual pervert) to win wars. Aurangzeb was battle hardened and with enormous guts by any standards. A famous incident occurred when an elephant lost his cool and ran towards the brothers. Dara Shikoh scampered away scared for his life while Aurangzeb stood his ground as a mere teenager. His bravery won him the heart of courtiers. Scared of the popularity of Aurangzeb, Shah Jahan kept Dara Shikoh near him and sent Aurangzeb far away.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Fearing Aurangzeb Alamgeer&#8217;s credentials to be a King, the father planned his very end. Yes this was not enough, Shah Jahan planned the assassination of his own son. Aurangzeb was invited to court and plans were laid to kill him. The sister Roshan Ara discovered the plan and warned Aurangzeb not to come to court, and his life was saved, much to the resentment of both Shah Jahan and Dara Shikoh. Now was this known by people who without knowing anything, resort to fantasy versions put in books as well as the internet. A detailed discussion can be found in my book AINAH KHANAH LAHORE OF PRINCE DARA SHIKOH, published in January, 2014.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">The official history &#8216;Maaseray-Alamgeeri&#8217; tells us:<br \/>\n&#8220;At this time Bahadur Khan brought Dara Shikoh to the exalted court, he was kept in the palace of Khizirabad. As it was necessary for various reasons to remove the dust of his life, from the plain of the world of the living, on the night of tuesday, the 30th August, the lamp of his light was quenched, and he was buried in Humayoun&#8217;s tomb.&#8221;<br \/>\nToday there are two graves in the mausoleum of Humayoun pointed out as the possible grave of Dara Shikoh. But both have very respectable sarcophagus on them, and it is considered, that Dara Shikoh was given a dignified burial, details of death obviously are unknown.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1243\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1243\" style=\"width: 491px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dara-portrait-copy.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1243 \" alt=\"Dara portrait\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dara-portrait-copy.jpg\" width=\"491\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dara-portrait-copy.jpg 491w, http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dara-portrait-copy-213x300.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1243\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dara portrait<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p align=\"justify\">DEATH OF PRINCE DARA SHIKOH<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">When two parties fight and the fight reaches a zenith, it is inevitable that one party will lose, and the other will win. If Aurangzeb Alamgeer would have lost, surely Dara Shikoh would not have forgiven him but meted out a horrible end to him. As to what the end would be is hypothetical, given that Dara Shikoh lost. Foreign travelers are fond of spreading canards, and claim to be where they were not. Obviously Dara Shikoh was brought to Delhi humbled in all ways on an elephant and later put to death. But the death was not whimsical. A regular committee of various people (including Islamic scholars) sat and deliberated on the fate of Dara Shikoh. There is plenty of evidence to this day that his statements literally amounted to heresy (he held that the Quran cannot be understood without reading the Gitas), but even then his life was considered to be spared. Votes were cast, for and against, and he lost. A group of Ulema (not Mullahs) of the times judged him to be a heretic. But the decision for his death was political. Sparing him would have resulted in endless strife for the newly oriented kingdom.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">The foreigners Francois Catrou, Niccolao Manucci and Francois Bernier had all tried to paint a pathetic picture of his end, as they may have been a witness to the end of Dara Shikoh. Whatever happened and Nazer is considered by them to be the person who beheaded Dara Shikoh, cannot be known. But there is a marked paradox attached to the story of the death of Dara Shikoh! If Dara Shikoh was really beheaded, then how come his body was put on an elephant again and paraded in Delhi? How could a headless body be paraded in Delhi? It is literally not possible for anyone to do, otherwise it would have invited endless wrath of people. But the real joke goes further. If these foreigners had pinpointed that Dara Shikoh had died a Hindu, it was obviously believable. But their statement borders on ridicule of the highest order. That Dara Shikoh died a Christian.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">The words used are:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Christian sentiments with which the missionaries had endeavoured to inspire him, were revived in the closing hour of his life. He requested to be allowed a conversation with Father Busee, a Flemish Jesuit, who had formerly instructed him in our sacred Mysteries. All communication with the Europeans was denied to him. In this universal desolation, the Prince sought for consolation in God. He was heard to say more than once: Mahomet has destroyed me, Jesus Christ the son of the Eternal will save me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">In Persian the words used are:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMahammad ma-ra mikushad, ibn Allah Maryam mibashaid.\u201d<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">These pesky travelers are saying that all communication with the Europeans was denied to the Prince, and yet they seem to be in communication with him all the time. Even the most obvious things reveal glaring lies, and yet people are reluctant to see them in perspective.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">These travelers state that when the head of Dara Shikoh was brought to Aurangzeb Alamgeer, he wept and blurted out his sentiments by calling Dara Shikoh as \u2018Kam-bakht\u2019. Why was there even a need to see the head? These are stories made by the priests merely to defame Aurangzeb Alamgeer, who they rightly feared, for his faith in Islam. The &#8216;Fatwa Alamgeeri&#8217; is a magnum opus of those days. Indeed Dara Shikoh had everything and a thinking mind too, and it was his bad luck to find wrong companionship and to be swept away from the annals of truth. The most destructive company was that of Sarmad, the Armenian Jew, who was a professed homosexual and roamed around totally naked on the streets of Delhi (naturally not befitting the heir to the throne to be seen with such bohemians). It is indeed a tragedy to have everything and to lose it. Dara Shikoh had everything, but lost the confidence of the people. Even if a referendum had been held, the people would have voted against him. Allah tests us all the time!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1242\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1242\" style=\"width: 604px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grave-of-Dara-Shikoh.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1242 \" alt=\"Grave of Dara Shikoh\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grave-of-Dara-Shikoh-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grave-of-Dara-Shikoh-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grave-of-Dara-Shikoh-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grave-of-Dara-Shikoh.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1242\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grave of Dara Shikoh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HOW DID DARA SHIKOH ACTUALLY DIE? A STATE COMMISSION DELIVERED VERDICT Speculative stories with out substance Shah Jahan the father, and Arjumand Bano (Mumtaz Mahall) the mother, and of all the children, two brothers resenting each other from day one. The personalities of both were different, but the resentment was in more emotional terms. The &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/?p=1239\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">HOW DID DARA SHIKOH ACTUALLY DIE? &#8211; A STATE COMMISSION DELIVERED VERDICT<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1244,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239\/revisions\/1244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.chughtaimuseum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}